path: root/type_checker.c

#include "type_checker.h"
#include "scope.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define TYPE_PANIC(format, ...) {\
    fprintf(\
        stderr,\
        "ccc: type error: " format "\n" __VA_OPT__(,)\
        __VA_ARGS__);\
    exit(1);\
}

static struct ast* ast_ref;
static struct scope* scope;

static void type_check_expr(struct expr_node* node);
static void type_check_lval(struct lval_node* node);
static void type_check_stmt(struct stmt_node* node);
static void type_check_group(struct group_node* node);

static void assert_cast_compatible(
    const struct type_def* lval_type,
    const struct type_def* rval_type
) {
    /* TODO: impl */
    /* TODO: we should also insert cast nodes eventually */
    if (false) {
        TYPE_PANIC(
            "cannot assign value of type '%s' to '%s'",
            lval_type->key.name,
            rval_type->key.name);
    }
}

static void enter_scope(struct scope* child_scope) {
    if (child_scope == NULL ||
            child_scope->next_out != scope)
        TYPE_PANIC("enter_scope: scopes are misaligned");

    scope = child_scope;
}

static void exit_scope(struct scope* child_scope) {
    if (child_scope != scope || child_scope->next_out == NULL)
        TYPE_PANIC("exit_scope: scopes are misaligned");

    scope = child_scope->next_out;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_type_ref(struct type_ref_node* node) {
    /* TODO: support pointers and such */
    if (node->type.raw_type == NULL) TYPE_PANIC("use of unresolved type");
    if (node->type.ptr_level > 0) return ast_ref->pointer_type;
    return node->type.raw_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_int_lit(struct int_lit_node* node) {
    return ast_ref->integral_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_float_lit(struct float_lit_node* node) {
    return ast_ref->decimal_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_char_lit(struct char_lit_node* node) {
    return ast_ref->char_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_str_lit(struct str_lit_node* node) {
    return ast_ref->pointer_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_var_ref(struct var_ref_node* node) {
    if (node->def_ref->resolved_type == NULL)
        TYPE_PANIC("variable '%s' has unresolved type.", node->def_ref->name);
    return node->def_ref->resolved_type;
}

static void type_check_var_decl(struct var_decl_node* node) {
    node->def_ref->resolved_type = resolve_type_ref(&node->type);
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_assign(struct assign_node* node) {
    type_check_lval(&node->lval);
    type_check_expr(node->rval);
    const struct type_def* lval_type = node->lval.resolved_type;
    const struct type_def* rval_type = node->rval->resolved_type;

    assert_cast_compatible(lval_type, rval_type);
    return lval_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_call(struct call_node* node) {
    struct args_decl_node* arg_decl = node->called_fn_ref->args;
    struct args_eval_node* arg_eval = node->args;
    while (arg_decl != NULL && arg_eval != NULL) {
        type_check_var_decl(arg_decl->decl);
        const struct type_def* decl_type =
            arg_decl->decl->def_ref->resolved_type;
        type_check_expr(arg_eval->expr);
        const struct type_def* eval_type = arg_eval->expr->resolved_type;
        assert_cast_compatible(decl_type, eval_type);

        arg_decl = arg_decl->next;
        arg_eval = arg_eval->next;
    }
    if (arg_decl != NULL || arg_eval != NULL)
        TYPE_PANIC(
            "mismatched argument count in call to '%s'",
            node->called_fn_ref->name);

    return resolve_type_ref(&node->called_fn_ref->return_type);
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_unary(struct unary_node* node) {
    type_check_expr(node->expr);
    /* TODO: delegate by individual operation to prohibit shit like -"yes" */
    return node->expr->resolved_type;
}

static const struct type_def* resolve_binary(struct binary_node* node) {
    /* TODO: math rules and such lol */
    type_check_expr(node->lhs);
    type_check_expr(node->rhs);
    assert_cast_compatible(node->lhs->resolved_type, node->rhs->resolved_type);
    return node->lhs->resolved_type;
}

static void type_check_lval(struct lval_node* node) {
    switch (node->type) {
        case LVAL_VAR_DECL:
            type_check_var_decl(&node->inner.var_decl);
            node->resolved_type = node->inner.var_decl.def_ref->resolved_type;
            break;
        case LVAL_VAR_REF:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_var_ref(&node->inner.var_ref);
            break;
    }
}

static void type_check_expr(struct expr_node* node) {
    switch (node->type) {
        case EXPR_INT_LIT:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_int_lit(&node->inner.int_lit);
            break;
        case EXPR_FLOAT_LIT:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_float_lit(&node->inner.float_lit);
            break;
        case EXPR_CHAR_LIT:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_char_lit(&node->inner.char_lit);
            break;
        case EXPR_STR_LIT:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_str_lit(&node->inner.str_lit);
            break;
        case EXPR_VAR_REF:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_var_ref(&node->inner.var_ref);
            break;
        case EXPR_ASSIGN:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_assign(&node->inner.assign);
            break;
        case EXPR_CALL:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_call(&node->inner.call);
            break;
        case EXPR_UNARY:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_unary(&node->inner.unary);
            break;
        case EXPR_BINARY:
            node->resolved_type = resolve_binary(&node->inner.binary);
            break;
    }
}

static void type_check_return(struct return_node* node) {
    if (node->ret_val != NULL) type_check_expr(node->ret_val);
}

static void type_check_if(struct if_node* node) {
    enter_scope(node->scope);

    type_check_expr(node->cond);
    type_check_stmt(node->true_branch);
    if (node->false_branch != NULL) type_check_stmt(node->false_branch);

    exit_scope(node->scope);
}

static void type_check_loop(struct loop_node* node) {
    enter_scope(node->scope);

    if (node->init != NULL) type_check_expr(node->init);
    if (node->cond != NULL) type_check_expr(node->cond);
    if (node->incr != NULL) type_check_expr(node->incr);
    type_check_stmt(node->body);

    exit_scope(node->scope);
}

static void type_check_stmt(struct stmt_node* node) {
    switch (node->type) {
        case STMT_EMPTY:
            break;
        case STMT_EXPR:
            type_check_expr(&node->inner.expr);
            break;
        case STMT_VAR_DECL:
            type_check_var_decl(&node->inner.var_decl);
            break;
        case STMT_RETURN:
            type_check_return(&node->inner.return_);
            break;
        case STMT_GROUP:
            type_check_group(&node->inner.group);
            break;
        case STMT_IF:
            type_check_if(&node->inner.if_);
            break;
        case STMT_LOOP:
            type_check_loop(&node->inner.loop);
            break;
    }
}

static void type_check_group(struct group_node* node) {
    enter_scope(node->scope);

    struct stmt_node* stmt = node->head;
    while (stmt != NULL) {
        type_check_stmt(stmt);
        stmt = stmt->next;
    }

    exit_scope(node->scope);
}

static void type_check_fn_decl(struct fn_decl_node* node) {
    enter_scope(node->scope);

    node->resolved_return_type = resolve_type_ref(&node->return_type);

    for (struct args_decl_node* arg_decl = node->args;
            arg_decl != NULL;
            arg_decl = arg_decl->next)
        type_check_var_decl(arg_decl->decl);

    type_check_group(&node->body);

    exit_scope(node->scope);
}

static void type_check_root(struct root_node* node) {
    switch (node->type) {
        case ROOT_FN_DECL:
            type_check_fn_decl(&node->inner.fn_decl);
            break;
    }
}

void type_check(struct ast* ast) {
    ast_ref = ast;
    scope = ast->root_scope;

    struct root_node* node = ast->root_node;
    while (node != NULL) {
        type_check_root(node);
        node = node->next;
    }

    ast_ref = NULL;
    scope = NULL;
}